Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests itself, and let's also look at the most effective drugs to treat it.
Prostatitis: the nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland (prostate). Since the prostate is an organ of the male urogenital system, therefore, prostatitis develops only in men. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, acute and chronic prostatitis can be distinguished. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common but requires urgent medical attention. With acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- fever, chills.
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus.
- increased desire to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and a burning sensation in the urethra or it is difficult - up to urinary retention. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
Chronic prostatitis
It may have signs of inflammation or be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely treatment and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. The symptoms in periods of recurrence of the disease are similar to those that occur in the acute course, however, it is less intense.
Causes of inflammation of the prostate
The occurrence of prostatitis is associated with two groups of factors that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious agents
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent of the disease enters the prostate tissue during unprotected sexual intercourse or close daily interaction (for example, using a towel).
This also includes chronic infections that have other foci, for example ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary system, intestines, etc.
Non-infectious agents
If we are talking about non-infectious agents in the development of prostatitis, then this list is more extensive.Congestion in the pelvic organsIt is the most common cause of prostatitis. They occur in the context of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors.
General decrease in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to the exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
HypothermiaIt also affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injurywith bruises and falls, contribute to the development of edema, resulting in the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
After all,unbalanced dietandBad Habitsincrease the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotics justified for prostatitis?
Prescribing antibiotics to treat prostatitis is justified if the analysis reveals bacteria as a causative agent of the disease. Most often, bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another condition in which antibiotics can be prescribed is when initially non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. But something that must be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The treatment is complex. In addition to antimicrobials, there is a complete list of drugs that work with the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, anticonvulsants, NSAIDs?
- alpha 1-inhibitors;
- drugs that affect the blood supply.
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals?
- immunomodulatory agents.
- antidepressants, sedatives, tranquilizers.
10 effective treatments for prostatitis: an overview of the best drugs according to customer reviews
The reviews of the best medicines for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, the same as adenoma), as well as information about their cost, are for informational purposes only. Information on medicines is obtained from official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a set of tests and make sure that the processes that take place inside the gland are benign.
The recommended regimens and dosage of medications may differ from those prescribed by your healthcare professional. Be guided by the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that medicine.
The best oral medications
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the prostate glands of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling and discomfort caused by bacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores the microcirculation of the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots. Stimulates the muscle tone of the bladder, normalizes the urination process, improves strength.
Way of use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of treatment with prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In the prevention of exacerbations of prostatitis, the duration of introduction is at least 1 month 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to ingredients.
The drug is used only by men and is not suitable for women and children. Before starting and, if necessary, during treatment with tablets, it is recommended to analyze the secretion of the prostate gland.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The agent has anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in prostate tissues and other organs of the urogenital system, restores strength in prostatitis.
The drug is used in the combined treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate (including prostatitis and BPH) and bladder (cystitis, atony).
Way of use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or one hour after 3 times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the treating physician. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1 - 2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under 16 years of age and people with hypersensitivity to the ingredients. Vacation without a prescription.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based medicine for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1-inhibitors, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the smooth muscle tone of the prostate gland, bladder neck and urethra, which improves the outflow of urine and reduces the symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect can be seen within 2 weeks from the start of treatment with the agent.
Way of use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of use for prostatitis and BPH is determined separately by the doctor.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to the active and auxiliary substances, arterial hypotension, severe hepatic and renal insufficiency, persons under 18 years.
Herbal capsules
Combined herbal medicine for men - an additional source of flavonoids (extracts of African plum and aromatic martini) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis and proliferation of prostate tissues, as well as with reduced potency and problems with urination.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thus reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area.
Way of use
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals for a month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prophylaxis.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to ingredients. A dietary supplement, not a medicine, is dispensed without a prescription.
Capsules with palm creep fruit extract
Herbal preparation with palm creeping fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes the prostate tissue to overgrow. In this case, the factor does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has anti-inflammatory action, reduces swelling and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of the symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
Way of use
The treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
Herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The drug contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic action. The drug improves the microcirculation of the prostate gland, the indicators of semen and the secretion of the prostate in the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
Way of use
The drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6-7 weeks. The issue of a second course is decided by agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
The tablets and the solution should not be taken with acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. Caution - when immunostimulatory drugs are prohibited (due to echinacea content).
The best medicines for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larvae extract
A preparation based on gypsy larvae extract with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. Reduces capillary permeability, reduces swelling and improves microcirculation in prostate tissues.
The drug helps to improve the production of urine and the general condition of patients, reducing the frequency of impulses (including at night) and eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is 1 to 3 months.
Which are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to the ingredients, acute urinary retention, malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.
Combination drug
Combined formulation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after prostate surgery.
In contrast to the tablets, the drug in the suppositories contains, in addition to the prostate extract, the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps reduce tissue swelling, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone and improve the indicators of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day after emptying. After admission, the patient should be in bed for 30 - 40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts 10 to 30 days, depending on the laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of suppositories, age up to 18 years.
With caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are related to the presence of an antibiotic in its composition.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
A preparation with prostate extract and zinc (arnyl glycine) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, including disorders of power and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as conditions before / after prostate surgery.
The drug reduces the degree of swelling and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates the tone of the bladder muscles and improves blood circulation to the prostate tissues. Also, the drug helps to increase the level of free testosterone and improve sperm quality, normalizes the sexual function of men.
How to apply
The dosage regimen for prostatitis and other glandular diseases is 1 candle per day after cleansing enema or defecation. The duration of treatment is 10 - 20 days.
Contraindications
The suppositories are not suitable for patients under 18 years of age, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
A herbal preparation based on pumpkin oil for the treatment of prostatitis and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, cracks, postoperative repair, etc.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- Renaissance?
- hepatoprotective?
- choleretic;
- anti-sclerosing;
- skin protection.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents abnormal cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has bacteriostatic action.
How to apply
The dosage regimen of the drug in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10 - 15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be infectious and non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are given only if there is a bacterial infection.
- Various groups of drugs of synthetic or natural origin are used to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations. The treatment regimen and the duration of the course are determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals that are essential for maintaining good health in men are an important part of these medicines. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can not self-medicate.
- Dosage forms are designed primarily for oral or topical use, but there are also injectable solutions.